Instructor: Gary
Zabel, Ph.D
Philosophy Department Phone: (617) 287-6530
E-mail Address:
gary.zabel@umb.edu
Office Hours: M 2:00-3:00/Wed 2:00-3:00
5th Floor of Wheatley, Room 035
For the past five hundred years, we have lived in a world profoundly shaped by the scientific revolution. Though much of the technology made possible by science applies to non-human nature, modern medicine extends science-based technology to human beings. Since modern medicine acts in the name of advancing human well-being, while at the same time exercising technological power over the human body and mind, it raises ethical problems with which the doctors, nurses, and patients of the past never had to deal. In this course, we will examine the major moral philosophies that have guided the traditional practice of medicine as well as the unique quandries that the new medical technologies raise. We will try to determine whether these quandries exceed the resources of the moral theories of the past, and demand instead the development of fundamentally new approaches to moral philosophy. Among such quandries are those raised by reproductive and genetic technologies, the transformed experience of death and dying, and the use of human subjects in medical experimentation. Through readings, lectures, student presentations, and class discussions, we will grapple with each of these themes.
Requirements:
1)
Take-home exam
2)
10 to 15 page paper
3) A class presentation based on the readings
4) Regular class
attendance and participation
Grading: The exam constitutes 25% of your final grade, the paper 60%, and class attendance and participation 15%.
Readings: All readings are on this website and can be accessed through the links below. You will need Adobe Reader in order to read the PDF files. If you don't already have it, you can get it free at: http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.htm
1. Morals and Medicine
Consequentialism - Intenet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2. Reproduction and Genetic Technology
Ethics and Assisted Reproduction
Ethical Issues Arising from Assisted Reproduction Technologies
Sex Selection
President Discusses Stem Cell Research
Cloning Human Beings3. Death, Dying, and Assisted Suicide
Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide (Read "Introduction" and "Further Information")
Oregon's Death With Dignity Law
Death Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
Anti-Euthanasia, Pro-Pain Control
4. Experimentation With Human Subjects
The Ethics of Human Experiments
5. Medicine and Power
The Epidemics of Modern Medicine