The End of Europe's Middle Ages
External Sites
The authors of this tutorial would like to acknowledge the following sites, to which external links have been made. All external links in the tutorial are identified by a yellow dot. This list is organized by chapter. Those sites on this page that are not italicized are found within the the "first layer" of the chapter. Sites that are italicized are found within the tutorial's "second layer", that is, within the blue dot links.
Economy |
Feudal Institutions |
New Monarchies |
Holy Roman Empire |
Italy's City-States |
Eastern Europe |
Ottoman Turks |
The Church |
Language and Literature |
Intellectual Life |
Visual Arts |
Music
Economy
Famine of 1315: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/famin1315a.html
The Black Death link:
The Plague - Contemporary Perspectives:
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/index.html
Southampton Guild Organization, 14c.: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/guild-sthhmptn.html
The Jacquerie, 1358:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart2.html
English Peasants' Revolt, 1381:
Ordinance of Labourers, 1349: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/seth/ordinance-labourers.html
Statute of Labourers, 1351: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/seth/statute-labourers.html
Feudal Institutions
Oath of Fealty:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/atton1.html
Crusades link:
Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/villehardouin.html
Chivalry link:
Tournament Book of Rene of Anjou, 1406: http://www.princeton.edu/~ezb/rene/renehome.html
New Monarchies
A Brief History of the English Parliament:
http://www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/~scoggins/britishprojects/eighteenth/parliament.html
Hundred Years' War link:
Medieval English Longbow, Robert E. Kaiser:
http://snt.student.utwente.nl/campus/sagi/artikel/longbow/longbow.html
Henry V, Shakespeare: http://www.gh.cs.usyd.edu.au/~matty/Shakespeare/texts/histories/kinghenryv.html
The Wars of the Roses link:
Richard III: The Princes in the Tower: http://www.minervatech.u-net.com/hist01.htm
Judgements of the High Court of Parlement: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/100yrs.html
The Jacquerie, Jean Froissart: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart2.html
Joan of Arc: http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/joanarc.html
The Spanish Inquisition: http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/exhibits/inquisition/
The European Voyages of Exploration - Spain: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/Imperial.html
The European Voyages of Exploration - Prince Henry the Navigator:
http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/henry1.html
The European Voyages of Exploration - Portugal: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/eurvoya/portuguese.html
Holy Roman Empire
Golden Bull of 1356: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/goldenbull.html
Italy's City-States
Investiture Controversy link:
Papal Election Decree, 1059: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/papal-elect1059.html
Concordat of Worms, 1122: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/worms1.html
Vendettas link:
Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare: http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Annex/DraftTxt/Rom/Rom_F/
Eastern Europe
Hunayadi link:
Siege of Belgrade, 1456: http://www.thehistorynet.com/MilitaryHistory/articles/08965_text.htm
Teutonic Knights link:
History of the Teutonic Knights: http://www.chivalricorders.org/vatican/teutonic.htm
Ottoman Turks
Islam link:
Ottoman Turks: http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/tutor/islam/empires/ottoman/
The Ottoman State: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/OTTOMAN/ORIGIN.HTM
The Church
The Great Schism:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/grtschism1.html
Sacrosancta, 1415: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance1.html
Frequens, 1415: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance2.html
List of Abuses, 1417: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance3.html
The Borgia Pope Alexander VI:
Dialogue of Catherine of Siena:
http://www.ccel/c/catherine/dialog/dialog.html
In Praise of Folly:
http://smith2.sewanee.edu/Erasmus/pof.html
Errors of Jan Hus:
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/hus.htm
Final Declaration of Jan Hus - July 1, 1415:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1415janhus.html
Errors of John Wycliffe:
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/wycliffe.htm
Language and Literature
The Chronicles of Villehardouin:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/villehardouin.html
Beowulf:
gopher://wiretap.spies.com/00/Library/Classic/beowulf.txt
Song of Roland:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/roland-ext.html
The Canterbury Tales - Chaucer:
http://www.canterburytales.org/canterbury_tales.html
Inferno link:
Italian version of Inferno:
http://www.crs4.it/HTML/RICCARDO/DivinaCommedia/Inferno/Inferno.html
"Petrarch to Posterity": http://history.hanover.edu/early/petrarch/pet01.htm
The Decameron (excerpt): http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/dec_ov/day10fr.html
Intellectual Life
Tertullian:
http://listserv.american.edu/catholic/church/fathers/tertullian/tertullian.html
On Christian Doctrine:
http://www.ccel.org/a/augustine/doctrine/doctrine.html
Visual Arts
Visual Arts - Painting:
Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry:
http://www.ibiblio.org/wn/rh/
Master of Flémalle:
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/flemalle/
Jan van Eyck:
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/eyck/
Music
Instruments of the Middle Ages link:
The Cantigas de Santa Maria:
http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/
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